Top 10 Winter Protection Tips for Your Central Otago Farm

Frost-covered sheep grazing in Central Otago paddock

1. Prepare Livestock for Cold Weather

Animals need extra care during winter. Ensure your livestock have access to shelter that blocks wind and rain. Check that barns and sheds are secure and dry. Provide additional feed to help animals maintain body heat, especially for pregnant or young stock. Monitor water sources to prevent freezing, using heated troughs or regularly breaking ice.

2. Inspect and Maintain Fencing

Winter weather can weaken fences. Check for broken posts, loose wires, or damage caused by snow and ice. Repair any issues before heavy snow or frost arrives to prevent livestock escapes. Use sturdy materials that withstand harsh conditions and consider adding extra support to vulnerable sections.

3. Protect Water Supply Systems

Frozen pipes and troughs can disrupt water access. Insulate exposed pipes and install frost-proof hydrants where possible. Use water heaters or trough de-icers to keep water flowing. Regularly check water availability to avoid dehydration risks for animals.

4. Manage Pasture and Soil Health

Winter can leave pastures vulnerable to erosion and compaction. Avoid overgrazing to maintain grass cover that protects soil. Use cover crops or mulch in bare areas to reduce erosion. Plan for spring pasture recovery by testing soil and applying necessary nutrients before winter sets in.

5. Maintain Farm Machinery and Equipment

Cold weather can affect machinery performance. Service tractors, harvesters, and other equipment before winter. Check batteries, antifreeze levels, and tire conditions. Store machinery in sheltered areas to protect from frost and snow damage.

Farm machinery parked in Central Otago shed during winter

6. Stock Up on Essential Supplies

Winter conditions can delay deliveries and access to stores. Stockpile feed, bedding, fuel, and spare parts well before winter arrives. Having these supplies on hand reduces stress and ensures you can respond quickly to unexpected needs.

7. Monitor Weather Forecasts Regularly

Central Otago’s weather can change rapidly. Use reliable weather apps or local forecasts to stay informed about upcoming storms, frosts, or temperature drops. Early warnings allow you to take timely action to protect animals and infrastructure.

8. Implement Biosecurity Measures

Winter can increase the risk of disease spread among livestock. Keep new animals isolated before introducing them to the herd. Clean and disinfect feeding and watering areas regularly. Monitor animals closely for signs of illness and consult a vet promptly if needed.

9. Plan for Emergency Situations

Prepare for power outages, heavy snowfalls, or flooding. Have backup power sources like generators ready. Create an emergency contact list including vets, suppliers, and neighbours. Develop a plan for moving animals to safer locations if necessary.

10. Maintain Good Record Keeping

Track weather events, animal health, feed usage, and maintenance activities. Good records help identify patterns and improve future winter planning. They also support compliance with farming regulations and assist in managing farm finances.